Issue a command to the command line
In C++ we can use the system command to call anything we would from the command line.
For example, on osx:
void ofApp::keyPressed(int key){
if (key == ' '){
system("say 'hello world'");
}
}
Depending on your operating system there might be other things to consider. For example, on posix systems, you might want to use the & at the end of your command so that it runs in the background.
The systemSpeakExample in examples/input_output has good information about this and more details per-platform.